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Izmaylovsky Park or Izmaylovo Park is one of the largest parks in Moscow, Russia. Park consists of two areas: Izmaylovsky forest and Izmaylovsky park for reacreation. It's situated in the Izmaylovo District in the North-East of the city. The park was inaugurated in 1931, and was known as ''Stalin Park'' until the name was changed in the 1961. The northern border of the park is the tram line alongside the Izmailovskaya station of the Moscow Metro that serves the park, the southern is the Entuziastov Highway. To the East the park is limited by the Main alley and to the West - by Electrodny proezd and 1st and 2nd streets of the Izmaylovo menagerie. 〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.foto-fokus.su/%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA/ )〕 ==History of the park== In 1571-1585 the park was a country estate of a Muscovite boyar Zakharyin-Yuriev. After 1585, the ownership was passed to the Romanov family.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://moscowparks.narod.ru/pipizm )〕 Since 1663, it became the official countryside residence of tsar Aleksey Mikhailovich. The very same time the construction and redesign of the estate were initiated.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://progulkipomoskve.ru/publ/parki_moskvy/izmajlovskij_prirodno_istoricheskij_park_v_izmajlovo_istorija/16-1-0-1059 )〕 At first, a dam was constructed on Serebryanka river which resulted in formation of several ponds, namely Lebedyansky, Vinogradny and Serebryany. An artificial island was situated in the middle of the Serebryany pond. Later, the official tsar’s palace was built on that island that existed up until 1855. Christmas church was also built on the Serebryany Island in 1676, which became the cathedral in 1679. There were a lot of gardens with exotic plants and trees, cherished under personal supervision of the tsar. The household buildings also included green-houses, mills, breweries and other facilities. The organization of the household was so efficient that it alone could fully satisfy the needs of the tsar’s court.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.moscow.info/parks/izmailovsky-park.aspx )〕 One of the biggest zoos in Europe at that time could also be found in Izmaylovo manor. Unfortunately, after the death of Aleksey Mikhailovich the estates were abandoned and a lot of the buildings and facilities fell into decline. When he was a child, Peter the Great used the territory and the gardens for his war games; the remains of the redoubts he built are still partially preserved. He also constructed a Prosyansky (Zhukovski) dam on the Serebryanka river to form a pond, which was later used for the trial sails of the botik “St. Nicholas” that Peter the Great discovered in Izmaylovo. In 1839, the mansion was used as a hospice and a house for the veterans of the war with Napoleon, as well as a shelter for the windows and a small school for their children. In 19th century a big effort was put into recovery and restoration of the forests and gardens on the territory of the future Izmaylovsky park that continued over the decades. In 1930, Izmaylovo was given an official status of the park and in 1939 it was renamed after J.V. Stalin.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.izmailovsky-park.ru/2015/content/detail.php?ID=3368&SECTION_ID=205 )〕 It was one of the best parks in USSR, with a lot of facilities, including a theatre and a cinema. The park’s giant territory allowed for more objects to be installed, thus a pond was to be created in the middle of the park, and a zoo in the eastern part of it. A giant central stadium also named after Stalin was supposed to be the highlight of the park infrastructure and the biggest stadium in the country. The construction, although started, was haltered by the Second World War and never finished.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=https://vk.com/izm.park )〕 In 1944, an underground station “Izmaylovsky park” was built to allow good transportation links with the other parts of the city. In 1961 the park was renamed into Izmaylovsky park, falling in line with the general direction of the party against Stalin's cult of personality. The underground station was renamed in 2005 into Partizanskaya. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Izmaylovsky Park」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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